Water damage is a major problem in homes and businesses worldwide. It is estimated that water damage accounts for over 50% of all property insurance claims. Water damage can be caused by a variety of factors, including:
Causes of Water Damage
- Flooding due to heavy rain or snow
- Plumbing leaks
- Roof leaks
- Broken water pipes
- Frozen pipes that burst
- Foundation leaks
- Condensation
- Sewage backups
- Water heater overflow
Types of Water Damage
Water damage can be classified into three main types:
- Category 1: Clean water – This is water that does not pose a health risk and can be easily cleaned up. It is typically caused by broken pipes, faucets, or appliances.
- Category 2: Gray water – This is water that is contaminated with sewage, bacteria, or other harmful substances. It can cause illness if ingested or comes into contact with skin. It is typically caused by sewage backups, overflowing toilets, or washing machines.
- Category 3: Black water – This is water that is contaminated with harmful bacteria, viruses, or toxins. It can cause serious illness or even death if ingested or comes into contact with skin. It is typically caused by flooding from rivers or sewers, or from contaminated water sources.
What is the root cause of water damage?
The root cause of water damage is almost always a failure in the building envelope. The building envelope is the system of materials and components that separates the interior of a building from the exterior. It includes the roof, walls, windows, and doors. When the building envelope fails, water can enter the building and cause damage.
Conclusion
Water damage can be a devastating problem, but it is one that can be prevented. By being aware of the causes and types of water damage, you can take steps to protect your home or business from this costly and damaging hazard.